In the 2021-22 school year, US colleges gave out 3.0 million undergraduate degrees. This includes 1.0 million associate’s degrees and 2.0 million bachelor’s degrees. The most popular fields for bachelor’s degrees were business (19%), health professions (13%), and social sciences (7%). Biological sciences, psychology, and engineering also made the top six, making up 58% of all degrees.
Business and health programs were the favorites among students from all backgrounds. For international students, business and engineering were the top choices. These trends show that students are drawn to programs that lead to good jobs and meet industry needs.
Key Takeaways
- Business, health, and STEM fields are the most popular undergraduate programs in the US.
- Bachelor’s degrees in business, health, and social sciences make up 58% of all degrees.
- Business and health are the top choices for all students, while engineering is popular among international students.
- The data shows how career prospects and industry needs shape undergraduate program choices.
- For more information on degree trends and graduate earnings, check out NCES and IPEDS data.
Overview of Current Higher Education Trends
The world of higher education in the United States is always changing. This change comes from many factors, like market demands and the types of degrees given out. Recent trends show us what students are looking for in their education.
Statistics and Recent Data in Higher Education
In the 2021-22 school year, colleges and universities in the U.S. gave out 3.0 million undergraduate degrees. This included 1.0 million associate’s degrees and 2.0 million bachelor’s degrees. The most popular associate’s degrees were in liberal arts and sciences, health professions, and business.
For bachelor’s degrees, the top majors were business, health professions, and social sciences. These fields were chosen by many students.
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Impact of Market Demands on Program Popularity
What students choose to study is often influenced by job opportunities and salaries. STEM fields have become more popular because of their strong job market and good pay. For example, computer and information sciences saw a 3.4% increase in bachelor’s degrees, more than any other major.
Distribution of Degrees Across Fields
The types of degrees given out show what students are interested in. Business, health professions, and social sciences have been the top choices since 2012. But, some fields have seen changes in popularity.
For instance, liberal arts and sciences associate’s degrees increased by 14% from 2011-12 to 2021-22. On the other hand, engineering technologies and homeland security saw decreases of 16% to 35%.
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| Field of Study | Associate’s Degrees Conferred (%) | Bachelor’s Degrees Conferred (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Liberal Arts and Sciences | 38% | N/A |
| Health Professions | 18% | 13.2% |
| Business | 11% | 18.8% |
| Social Sciences | N/A | 7.6% |
| STEM Fields | 8% | N/A |
These trends in higher education give us a clear picture of what students want. They help schools and policymakers understand where to focus their efforts.
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Business and Management Studies Leading the Way
In the world of undergraduate studies, business programs are leading the pack. They attract students and employers with their broad appeal and career opportunities. Business administration, management, and marketing are top choices, making up a big part of all bachelor’s degrees.
Business programs are popular because they offer many career paths. Graduates earn around $71,000 on average. They can start as administrative assistants, marketing coordinators, or sales reps.
Top schools like MIT and the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business see the need for more business education. MIT’s Course 15 program has three majors: Management, Business Analytics, and Finance. This lets students focus on their interests and future careers.
The University of Michigan’s Ross Master of Management (MM) program also draws students from various backgrounds. It aims to teach business knowledge, leadership, and strategy. The 2025 class has 121 students from 32 schools in four countries, with 57% women and 51 different majors.
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| Program | Key Features | Career Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| MIT Course 15 |
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| Michigan Ross MM |
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The demand for business administration, management, marketing, and finance shows their value. These programs prepare students for a wide range of careers. As education evolves, these programs stay at the top, giving students the skills to succeed in business.
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Healthcare and Medical Sciences Programs
The healthcare industry is booming, making programs in healthcare and medical sciences very popular. These programs offer many specializations and career paths. They meet the growing needs of the healthcare sector.
Popular Healthcare Specializations
Students can explore many specializations in healthcare and medical sciences. These include nursing, public health, and health science. These areas give students a strong base in new technologies and advancements. They prepare students for various medical careers.
Career Opportunities in Healthcare
The healthcare field has many career paths. You can become a registered nurse, health care administrator, public health researcher, or clinical lab technician. These jobs are in high demand. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts big growth in healthcare jobs, especially for nurse practitioners.
Industry Growth Projections
The healthcare industry is set to grow even more. This is due to an aging population, new medical technologies, and more focus on preventive care. This growth means lots of opportunities for students in healthcare and medical sciences. It promises a bright future for those looking for rewarding careers in healthcare.
Undergraduate Programs in STEM Fields
STEM fields like Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics are getting more popular. This is because these fields are in high demand. Students can find many career paths and earn well in fields like engineering, computer science, biology, and mathematics.
Engineering is a big part of bachelor’s degrees, making up 6.1%. Starting salaries can reach $100,000. It includes areas like civil and mechanical engineering. Computer and information sciences also have a big share, with 5.3% of degrees and a starting salary of $95,000.
Biology and biomedical sciences are also popular, making up 6.5% of degrees. They prepare students for jobs in healthcare and medicine. Students learn the basics of life sciences, readying them for roles in labs or biopharmaceuticals.
Mathematics is key in many areas, from finance to scientific research. It’s a versatile field. Jobs like software developer, data analyst, and entry-level engineering positions are available.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) values STEM fields. They have a list of recognized degree programs. This list covers many areas, from engineering to mathematics.
“The future belongs to the curious. The ones who are not afraid to try it, explore it, poke at it, question it, and turn it inside out.” – Unknown
The world is becoming more tech-driven, so STEM fields are in high demand. This offers students many career options. They can help advance science, innovation, and society.
Social Sciences and Liberal Arts Degrees
STEM fields and professional programs like business and healthcare are popular. But, social sciences and liberal arts degrees are also in demand. These fields teach critical thinking, communication, and analysis skills. These skills are useful in many industries.
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
Psychology is a major choice, making up 6.4% of bachelor’s degrees. It delves into human behavior, cognition, and emotion. This helps students understand people better.
Graduates often become counselors, market researchers, or policy analysts. They use their knowledge of data and human interactions.
Communications and Media Studies
Communications and media studies are also popular, making up 4.2% of degrees. These programs teach how to communicate effectively. This can be through journalism, public relations, or digital media.
Graduates might work in public relations, copywriting, or social media. They use their strong communication skills.
Political Science and Economics
Political science and economics are also part of social sciences. They teach about political systems and economic principles. Students learn how to apply this knowledge in the real world.
Graduates often work in government, policy analysis, or finance. They use their skills in data analysis, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
Even though starting salaries might be lower, these graduates have many career options. Their degrees are versatile, making them a great choice for a well-rounded education and a dynamic career.
| Field | Percentage of Bachelor’s Degrees |
|---|---|
| Psychology | 6.4% |
| Communications and Journalism | 4.2% |
| Political Science and Economics | 7.4% (Social Sciences and History) |
“The study of the social sciences and liberal arts develops a well-rounded individual, equipping them with the critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills needed to navigate a rapidly changing world.”
Emerging Fields and Future Trends
Higher education is changing fast. New fields like data science, artificial intelligence, sustainability studies, and digital media are attracting students and universities. These programs are exciting for the next generation of learners.
Data scientist jobs are expected to grow by 36% from 2023 to 2033. This makes it one of the fastest-growing jobs. Universities are updating their courses to teach skills in data analysis, coding, and digital literacy.
Sustainability is becoming more important. Programs now mix traditional subjects with environmental studies and sustainable practices. Students learn about renewable energy and urban planning to tackle today’s big challenges.
Digital media is also getting more attention. Universities are teaching students about social media, digital marketing, and multimedia production. This prepares them for careers in the digital world.
Universities are working hard to keep up with the changing job market. They offer new, interdisciplinary programs that mix technology with traditional subjects. This way, they make sure their graduates are ready for the future.
| Emerging Field | Growth Projection | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|
| Data Science | 36% growth from 2023 to 2033 | Data analysis, coding, digital literacy |
| Sustainability Studies | Increasing demand for sustainable practices | Environmental studies, renewable energy, urban planning |
| Digital Media | Rapid evolution of digital landscape | Social media management, digital marketing, multimedia production |
“The future of higher education lies in the intersection of traditional disciplines and emerging technologies. By embracing these innovative programs, universities can equip their students with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in an ever-changing world.”
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Conclusion
The world of undergraduate programs is changing fast. Business, healthcare, and STEM fields are still top choices for many. But, social sciences and liberal arts are gaining ground too. They offer skills for many different careers.
Choosing a major is not just about what you like. It’s also about what the job market needs. Students should think about their interests, the job world, and their future goals.
Today’s job market values skills that can be used in many ways. Your undergraduate studies are a start to a successful life. They help you get ready for the changing job world and reach your career dreams.
It’s important for students to keep up with new trends and skills needed in the job market. There are many undergraduate programs out there. By matching your interests with what’s in demand, you can make a smart choice for your future.
FAQs
Q: What are some of the most popular undergraduate majors in engineering?
A: Some of the most popular undergraduate majors in engineering include civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer engineering. These programs are designed to prepare students with the knowledge and skills required for various engineering fields.
Q: Can students choose a minor while pursuing an undergraduate degree?
A: Yes, many colleges and universities allow students to choose a minor while pursuing their undergraduate degree. A minor typically requires fewer credits than a major and allows students to specialize in a secondary area of interest.
Q: What undergraduate programs are available for students interested in nursing?
A: Students interested in nursing can pursue an undergraduate degree in nursing, which can lead to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). This program includes coursework and clinical experience that prepares students for licensure as registered nurses.
Q: What is the degree level of an undergraduate major in pharmacy?
A: The degree level of an undergraduate major in pharmacy typically leads to a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree, but students may also start with a Bachelor’s degree in pharmaceutical sciences before applying to a PharmD program.
Q: Are there undergraduate programs focused on architecture?
A: Yes, many universities offer undergraduate programs in architecture, often leading to a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degree. These programs usually combine design principles with technical skills and include a curriculum that involves studio work and laboratory experiences.
Q: What undergraduate degree programs are available for students interested in veterinary medicine?
A: Students interested in veterinary medicine can pursue an undergraduate degree in animal science or a related field, which can provide a foundational education before applying to veterinary school for advanced training.
Q: How important are grades when applying for competitive undergraduate programs like medicine or dentistry?
A: Grades are a crucial requirement when applying for competitive undergraduate programs such as medicine or dentistry. Admissions committees typically look for high academic performance in relevant coursework, as well as standardized test scores.
Q: What types of undergraduate programs are available in the field of agriculture?
A: Undergraduate programs in agriculture can include majors such as agronomy, animal science, agricultural engineering, and agricultural business. These programs often focus on the science and economics of food production and land management.
Q: How can students find their degree options in fine arts or social work?
A: Students can explore degree options in fine arts or social work by visiting college and university websites, attending information sessions, or speaking with academic advisors. Many institutions offer resources to help students find their degree and understand the admission requirements.
Q: What is the typical curriculum for an undergraduate major in mathematics?
A: The typical curriculum for an undergraduate major in mathematics includes courses in calculus, linear algebra, abstract algebra, and statistics. Students are often encouraged to engage in advanced coursework and research opportunities to deepen their understanding of mathematical concepts.
Source Links
- https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=37
- https://www.coursera.org/articles/most-popular-college-majors
- https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/most-popular-college-majors/
- https://www.educause.edu/ecar/research-publications/higher-education-trend-watch/2024
- https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cta
