The National Center of Education Statistics (NCES) says the top college majors in the U.S. are business, health, and social sciences. These fields make up almost 40% of the 2 million bachelor’s degrees given out in 2021-2022. Business majors are the leaders, with 18.6% of degrees awarded.
Health programs come in second with 13% and social sciences third with 7.4%. Other popular majors include biological and biomedical sciences, psychology, and engineering.
Key Takeaways
- Business, health, and social sciences are the most popular degree programs among college students in the United States.
- Business is the most sought-after major, accounting for 18.6% of bachelor’s degrees conferred.
- Health professions and related programs are the second most popular field of study, making up 13% of bachelor’s degrees.
- Social sciences and history is the third most common major, with 7.4% of bachelor’s degrees awarded in this field.
- Other popular majors include biological and biomedical sciences, psychology, and engineering.
Understanding Current Trends in Higher Education
The world of higher education in the U.S. is always changing. Trends and student preferences are shifting. Recent data shows interesting facts about who’s going to college, what they’re studying, and how the job market affects their choices.
Overview of Undergraduate Enrollment Statistics
In the 2021-22 school year, U.S. colleges gave out 3.0 million undergraduate degrees. This includes 1.0 million associate’s degrees and 2.0 million bachelor’s degrees. Business and health professions were the top fields, showing their lasting appeal.
Factors Influencing Major Selection
Choosing a major is complex. It depends on personal interests, career goals, and salary potential. Students want to get a good job after graduation. That’s why programs like computer science and engineering are getting more popular.
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Impact of Job Market on Degree Choices
The job market greatly affects what students choose to study. Fields with good jobs and pay, like computer science and healthcare, are attracting more students. On the other hand, some traditional liberal arts programs are seeing fewer students. This is because students want to find direct paths to success and research opportunities.
As higher education changes, schools need to adapt. By understanding these trends, colleges can offer the best education for future leaders and innovators.
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Business and Healthcare: Leading the Way in Degree Programs
Business and healthcare are at the top of the list for college students. Business is the most popular major, with 375,400 degrees given out in 2021-22. Health professions come in second, with 263,800 degrees awarded during the same time.
Students in business focus on business administration, management, and marketing. These areas offer many career paths and are in high demand. In healthcare, majors like nursing, public health, and health science are also popular. They promise good job opportunities and stability.
| Degree Program | Degrees Conferred (2021-22) | Percentage of Total Bachelor’s Degrees |
|---|---|---|
| Business | 375,400 | 19% |
| Health Professions | 263,800 | 13% |
The demand for business and healthcare professionals is set to rise. This is due to the need for skilled managers and the aging population’s health needs. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says healthcare jobs will grow by 15% from 2019 to 2029.
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“Nearly 2.4 million new healthcare jobs are expected to emerge over the next eight years, highlighting the immense potential for those pursuing degrees in the healthcare field.”
As the healthcare system gets more complex, the need for good business management grows. Students studying business administration, management, marketing, nursing, public health, or healthcare administration are in a great spot. They can look forward to fulfilling careers in the future.
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STEM Fields: Rising Stars in Academic Choices
STEM fields like Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics are becoming more popular in colleges across the U.S. Engineering degrees, in particular, are on the rise. They now make up 6.1% of all bachelor’s degrees, with a median salary of $100,000 for graduates.
Engineering and Technology Programs
More students are choosing engineering and technology programs due to high demand. Hands-on lab work and extracurricular experiences spark and keep their interest in STEM. A survey found that 65.5% of students were first drawn to STEM through these experiences. Meanwhile, 92.6% said lab work kept their passion alive.
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Biological and Biomedical Sciences Growth
The biological and biomedical sciences are also gaining popularity. These fields saw 131,462 degrees conferred, making up 6.5% of all bachelor’s degrees. As healthcare evolves and demands new solutions, students are flocking to these fields.
Computer Science and Information Technology Expansion
Computer science and information technology are seeing rapid growth. These fields grew by 3.4% year-over-year, driven by employer demand. With advancements in AI, data analytics, and cybersecurity, these programs offer great job prospects and salaries.
STEM fields attract students with their intellectual challenges and promising careers. As the job market evolves, these fields will continue to be top choices for students aiming to make a difference.
| STEM Field | Degree Conferred | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Engineering | 6.1% of bachelor’s degrees | $100,000 |
| Biological and Biomedical Sciences | 131,462 degrees (6.5% of bachelor’s) | N/A |
| Computer Science and Information Technology | 3.4% year-over-year growth | N/A |
STEM fields lead to high-paying, sought-after careers. The data shows students are increasingly choosing these fields. With ongoing growth and innovation, these areas will remain key in academic choices for years to come.
“STEM fields are the rising stars in academic choices, offering students unparalleled opportunities to make a meaningful impact on the world.”
Social Sciences and Liberal Arts Programs
The social sciences and liberal arts are a favorite among college students. They offer a wide range of subjects like history, psychology, and sociology. These programs give students valuable insights and skills.
These degree programs focus on critical thinking and communication. They also teach how social and historical factors impact our world. Students learn research methods and apply theoretical principles. Many also do internships or volunteer work to get hands-on experience.
At the associate’s degree level, liberal arts and humanities are big, making up 38% of degrees. These programs let students explore many subjects. This helps them develop well-rounded perspectives and skills that can be used in many areas.
Many students choose these programs and go on to top four-year colleges. They often get scholarships to help with their education. These programs give a strong base in social sciences. They also prepare students for careers in education, public service, and the private sector.
| Program | Percentage of Degrees Conferred | Number of Degrees Conferred |
|---|---|---|
| Social Sciences | 7.4% | 151,109 |
| Psychology | 6.4% | 129,609 |
| Liberal Arts and Humanities (Associate’s Level) | 38% | N/A |
“The social sciences and liberal arts programs cultivate critical thinking, communication skills, and a broad understanding of the world, making graduates highly sought-after in a wide range of industries.”
Social sciences and liberal arts programs are still very popular. They focus on learning across disciplines and developing versatile skills. This makes them a great choice for students looking to succeed in the changing job market.
Creative and Professional Studies
The fields of visual arts, performing arts, communication, journalism, education, and teaching offer a wide range of opportunities. They allow for creative expression and professional growth. These programs are popular among college students, leading to rewarding careers in various fields.
Visual and Performing Arts Programs
Visual and performing arts majors make up 4.4% of bachelor’s degrees, with 90,241 degrees awarded. These programs help students develop their artistic talents. They prepare students for careers in the arts, entertainment, and culture.
Communication and Journalism Fields
Communication and journalism fields account for 4.2% of bachelor’s degrees, with 86,043 degrees awarded. These fields are in high demand for effective communicators and storytellers. Graduates can work in media, public relations, marketing, and more, using their analytical, writing, and interpersonal skills.
Education and Teaching Opportunities
Education degrees also make up 4.4% of bachelor’s degrees, with 89,410 degrees awarded. These programs give students the knowledge and skills to teach future generations. Graduates can find fulfilling careers in primary, secondary, and higher education, as well as in educational administration and policy.
| Field | Percentage of Bachelor’s Degrees | Number of Degrees Awarded |
|---|---|---|
| Visual and Performing Arts | 4.4% | 90,241 |
| Communication and Journalism | 4.2% | 86,043 |
| Education | 4.4% | 89,410 |
“The arts and communication fields offer a unique blend of creativity, critical thinking, and real-world application, making them highly attractive to students seeking fulfilling and dynamic careers.”
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Conclusion
The world of college degrees is changing fast. This change is because of the job market’s needs and students’ interests. Business and healthcare are still top choices, but STEM fields are growing fast. This is because of new tech and the need for more skilled workers.
Students are now thinking more about their future jobs. They want to know about career paths, employment prospects, and salary potential. This thinking is changing how colleges teach and what they offer.
There’s a wide range of programs, from liberal arts to creative studies. This shows how important it is to have a well-rounded education. By picking the right program, students can set themselves up for success in their careers. They can also help shape the future of higher education.
FAQs
Q: What are the most popular undergraduate degree programs among college students?
A: The most popular undergraduate degree programs include fields such as business administration, psychology, nursing, and computer science. These programs attract students due to their practical applications and strong job prospects.
Q: How does a dual degree program work?
A: A dual degree program allows students to pursue two degrees simultaneously, often combining disciplines such as business and environmental studies. This prepares students for diverse career paths and equips them with a broad skill set.
Q: What is the significance of having a minor alongside an undergraduate degree?
A: A minor provides students with the opportunity to specialize in another area of study, enhancing their academic profile and broadening their knowledge base, which can be beneficial in the job market.
Q: Are interdisciplinary degree programs becoming more popular?
A: Yes, interdisciplinary degree programs are increasingly popular as they allow students to combine multiple fields of study, such as science and technology with social sciences, preparing them for complex real-world challenges.
Q: What types of research opportunities are available for undergraduate students?
A: Many universities offer research opportunities in various fields, including the sciences and humanities. Students may work alongside faculty members in labs or on projects, gaining valuable experience that can benefit their future graduate studies.
Q: How does a degree at the university prepare students for graduate studies?
A: A degree at the university equips students with essential skills necessary for graduate studies, including critical thinking, research methodologies, and advanced coursework in their chosen area of study.
Q: What is the role of the school of architecture in undergraduate education?
A: The school of architecture offers specialized programs that provide students with a comprehensive understanding of design principles, urban planning, and sustainable practices, preparing them for professional careers in architecture and design.
Q: What are the benefits of pursuing a professional degree?
A: Professional degrees, such as those in public health or engineering, prepare students for specific careers by providing targeted coursework and practical experience. These programs often include internships and state-of-the-art facilities to enhance learning.
Q: What can students expect from their coursework in a bachelor of science program?
A: Students in a bachelor of science program can expect rigorous coursework that emphasizes scientific principles and methodologies. Programs often include lab work, research projects, and opportunities to specialize in areas such as environmental studies or psychology.
Q: How do graduate programs differ from undergraduate programs?
A: Graduate programs, such as master of arts or master of science, focus on advanced study and research in a specific field. They typically require a bachelor’s degree for admission and emphasize developing specialized skills and knowledge.
Source Links
- https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=37
- https://www.coursera.org/articles/most-popular-college-majors
- https://bold.org/blog/most-popular-college-majors-in-2022/
- https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/industry/public-sector/latest-trends-in-higher-education.html
- https://www.insidetrack.org/blog/10-higher-ed-trends-to-watch-in-2024
